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miR-223 overexpression inhibits doxorubicin-induced autophagy by targeting FOXO3a and reverses chemoresistance in hepatocellular carcinoma cells

Identifieur interne : 000258 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000257; suivant : 000259

miR-223 overexpression inhibits doxorubicin-induced autophagy by targeting FOXO3a and reverses chemoresistance in hepatocellular carcinoma cells

Auteurs : Yue Zhou ; Enjiang Chen ; Yuexiao Tang ; Jiayan Mao ; Jian Shen ; Xiaoxiao Zheng ; Shangzhi Xie ; Shufen Zhang ; Ying Wu ; Hao Liu [États-Unis] ; Xiao Zhi ; Tao Ma ; Haibin Ni ; Jiabin Chen ; Kequn Chai ; Wei Chen

Source :

RBID : PMC:6834650

Abstract

Doxorubicin is conventionally used in chemotherapy against hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), but acquired resistance developed during long-term therapy limits its benefits. Autophagy, a conserved catabolic process for cellular self-protection and adaptation to the changing environment, is regarded as a potential clinical target to overcome doxorubicin resistance. In this study, the potential role of miR-223 in modulating doxorubicin-induced autophagy and sensitivity were evaluated in four transfected human HCC cell lines, and the in vivo relevance was assessed using a mouse xenograft model of HCC. We found that the well-defined miR-223 is expressed at low levels in doxorubicin treated HCC cells and that miR-223 overexpression inhibits the doxorubicin-induced autophagy that contributes to chemoresistance. Blockade of autophagic flux by chloroquine resulted in the failure of miR-223 inhibitor to suppress doxorubicin sensitivity of HCC cells. We further identified FOXO3a as a direct downstream target of miR-223 and primary mediator of the regulatory effect of miR-223 on doxorubicin-induced autophagy and chemoresistance in HCC cells. Finally, we confirmed the enhancement of doxorubicin sensitivity by agomiR-223 in xenograft models of HCC. These findings establish a novel miRNA-based approach for autophagy interference to reverse doxorubicin resistance in future chemotherapy regimens against human HCC.


Url:
DOI: 10.1038/s41419-019-2053-8
PubMed: 31695022
PubMed Central: 6834650


Affiliations:


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Aurora, CO 80045 USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
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<institution>Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University,</institution>
<institution>School of Medicine,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
310009 Hangzhou, Zhejiang China</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Zhejiang China</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ma, Tao" sort="Ma, Tao" uniqKey="Ma T" first="Tao" last="Ma">Tao Ma</name>
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<institution>School of Medicine,</institution>
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310009 Hangzhou, Zhejiang China</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Zhejiang China</wicri:noCountry>
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<name sortKey="Ni, Haibin" sort="Ni, Haibin" uniqKey="Ni H" first="Haibin" last="Ni">Haibin Ni</name>
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<institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.417168.d</institution-id>
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<institution>Tongde Hospital of Zhejiang Province,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
310012 Hangzhou, Zhejiang China</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Zhejiang China</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chen, Jiabin" sort="Chen, Jiabin" uniqKey="Chen J" first="Jiabin" last="Chen">Jiabin Chen</name>
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<nlm:aff id="Aff7">
<institution-wrap>
<institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0004 4666 9789</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.417168.d</institution-id>
<institution>Department of Medical Oncology,</institution>
<institution>Tongde Hospital of Zhejiang Province,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
310012 Hangzhou, Zhejiang China</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Zhejiang China</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chai, Kequn" sort="Chai, Kequn" uniqKey="Chai K" first="Kequn" last="Chai">Kequn Chai</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="Aff4">
<institution-wrap>
<institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0000 8744 8924</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.268505.c</institution-id>
<institution>Cancer Institute of Integrated traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Key laboratory of cancer prevention and therapy combining traditional Chinese and Western Medicine,</institution>
<institution>Zhejiang Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
310012 Hangzhou, Zhejiang China</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Zhejiang China</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
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<institution>Tongde Hospital of Zhejiang Province,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
310012 Hangzhou, Zhejiang China</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Zhejiang China</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chen, Wei" sort="Chen, Wei" uniqKey="Chen W" first="Wei" last="Chen">Wei Chen</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="Aff4">
<institution-wrap>
<institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0000 8744 8924</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.268505.c</institution-id>
<institution>Cancer Institute of Integrated traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Key laboratory of cancer prevention and therapy combining traditional Chinese and Western Medicine,</institution>
<institution>Zhejiang Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
310012 Hangzhou, Zhejiang China</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Zhejiang China</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="Aff7">
<institution-wrap>
<institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0004 4666 9789</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.417168.d</institution-id>
<institution>Department of Medical Oncology,</institution>
<institution>Tongde Hospital of Zhejiang Province,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
310012 Hangzhou, Zhejiang China</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Zhejiang China</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">Cell Death & Disease</title>
<idno type="eISSN">2041-4889</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2019">2019</date>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p id="Par1">Doxorubicin is conventionally used in chemotherapy against hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), but acquired resistance developed during long-term therapy limits its benefits. Autophagy, a conserved catabolic process for cellular self-protection and adaptation to the changing environment, is regarded as a potential clinical target to overcome doxorubicin resistance. In this study, the potential role of miR-223 in modulating doxorubicin-induced autophagy and sensitivity were evaluated in four transfected human HCC cell lines, and the in vivo relevance was assessed using a mouse xenograft model of HCC. We found that the well-defined miR-223 is expressed at low levels in doxorubicin treated HCC cells and that miR-223 overexpression inhibits the doxorubicin-induced autophagy that contributes to chemoresistance. Blockade of autophagic flux by chloroquine resulted in the failure of miR-223 inhibitor to suppress doxorubicin sensitivity of HCC cells. We further identified FOXO3a as a direct downstream target of miR-223 and primary mediator of the regulatory effect of miR-223 on doxorubicin-induced autophagy and chemoresistance in HCC cells. Finally, we confirmed the enhancement of doxorubicin sensitivity by agomiR-223 in xenograft models of HCC. These findings establish a novel miRNA-based approach for autophagy interference to reverse doxorubicin resistance in future chemotherapy regimens against human HCC.</p>
</div>
</front>
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